Near East

Police Arrest 22 Christians in New Crackdown

Some 22 Christians, many secret converts from Islam to Christianity, have
been arrested by police since 21 October in a disturbing new crackdown on
apostates and their supporters.

The Christians have been taken from Alexandria to police stations in Cairo
and are being beaten, interrogated and tortured. The dramatic crackdown
began on Tuesday 21 October with the arrests of two converts Mr Yusuf
Samuel Makari Suliman (whose former Muslim name was Muhammad Ahmad Imam
al-Kurdi) and his wife Mrs Mariam Girgis Makar (formerly Saher As-Sayid Abd
al-Rani). The following day some seven others were also arrested and taken
to the office of the Attorney General. Yesterday (23 October) the number
rose to 22 as more and more converts and Christians who have tried to
assist them were rounded up and arrested in dramatic sweeps by police.
Local Christians fear the arrests will continue and many other converts
from Islam, who have been living quietly as Christians may now be arrested
in the next few days. The 22 are all being charged with falsifying ID
papers.

The initial arrest of Yusuf and Mariam came about as a result of
information obtained by police through the torture and interrogation of a
Christian who revealed that the couple were converts from Islam and that
they were involved in leading other Muslims to convert to Christianity. An
investigation was opened by police in the Al-Muski quarter of Cairo (admin
no 2003/3793) and Yusuf and Mariam were arrested in Alexandria, beaten,
abused, tortured and taken by police to a station in Al Muski, Cairo.
Cairo Christians brought food for the couple but the police refused to
allow this to be given to them.

Local Christians have managed to obtain the services of a team of Christian
and Muslim lawyers to defend the accused. They have managed to secure the
release of Yusuf who will be fined, but should be allowed to leave the
police station where he is being held later today. However, a case against
him will still be outstanding. His wife Mariam will be held in prison for
a month whilst the investigation is being conducted against the couple.
She is due to be transferred to a prison later today. The other 20
Christians who have been arrested are currently being held at a police
station in el Galaa, Cairo, but could be moved from there at any time.

ID PAPERS

The converts and the other Christians have been charged with falsifying
official identity cards and papers. Whilst Egypt has no law against
apostasy from Islam, in practice converts are actively punished by the
police in this 90% Muslim country and often face imprisonment, beatings and
torture on various pretexts in order to try to force them to return to
Islam. A Christian who converts to Islam in Egypt can receive new ID
papers with a new adopted Muslim name within 24 hours. However, it is
impossible for a Muslim who converts to Christianity to change their name
to a Christian one at all. Thus they will always be regarded as Muslims in
the eyes of the law.

This means that female converts to Christianity will be prohibited from
marrying Christian men (also illegal under Egyptian law), any children will
be treated as Muslims, and educated as such at school, and converts will
have to be buried as Muslims. There are also a myriad of other matters
making it virtually impossible for Christians to follow their faith safely
and authentically whilst they retain a Muslim name and ID. As a result
many converts are forced into a position where their only option is to
apply for any official papers (such as passports) through the correct
channels but using an assumed Christian name, which is technically not
recognised by the state. If this is later discovered they are vulnerable
to a charge of falsifying official documents which can be used as a way of
punishing them for their apostasy.

APOSTASY IN EGYPT AND ISLAM

All the major schools of Islamic law (shari’a) agree that converts from
Islam should be put to death, their marriages annulled, and their children
and property taken away. This tradition is upheld and taught by most
Muslim religious leaders around the world today. In countries like Saudi
Arabia, Iran and Sudan the death sentence for leaving Islam is actually
part of the law.

In Egypt many converts have faced imprisonment, beatings and torture even
though technically there is nothing illegal about their conversion. Some
have died in prison. Several have had to flee the country. Converts have
sometimes been arrested under the country’s emergency legislation which
allows for the holding of suspects without charge or trial for indefinite
periods.

Supreme Court Justice Said Al-Ashmawi, was even quoted in a 1996 report by
Middle East Concern, as having said, “It is understood that converting from
another faith to Islam is approved, while converting from Islam to another
religion is prevented. It is not mentioned that it is not allowed, but it
is understood; there are technical problems which make it impossible … I
hold that Egyptian law is actually Islamic law.” Western-based human
rights monitors have alleged that some Egyptian judges rule as if Islamic
shari’a were in force.

Naglaa, a female Egyptian convert from Islam and her Christian husband
Malak have been held in prison since 26 February 2003 on similar charges of
falsifying ID papers, though again the real reason is Naglaa’s conversion
from Islam. Police are trying to force Naglaa to give up her Christian
faith and return to Islam, to leave her husband, and to raise her children
as Muslims http://www.barnabasfund.org/News/Archive/Egypt/Egypt-20030508.htm

APOSTASY CAMPAIGN

Barnabas Fund is currently engaged in a major international campaign on
behalf of converts from Islam focusing on the Islamic law of apostasy and
the treatment of converts in Islamic societies. The Fund is calling upon
Muslim religious leaders to condemn the harsh treatment of converts and to
make public statements calling for a reform of shari’a teaching on apostasy
to clearly affirm that Muslims who choose to convert to another faith are
free to follow their personal convictions without fear of punishment or
harassment. Further details of the campaign can be obtained by contacting
Barnabas Fund or visiting the Apostasy Campaign pages on our website
http://www.barnabasfund.org/Apostasy.htm

BARNABAS FUND E-MAIL NEWS SERVICE
The Barnabas Fund’s e-mail news service provides our supporters
with short urgent news briefs and prayer requests for suffering
Christians around the world.

Please do share these news items with your Christian friends and
churches. All news items are available on our website in a more
colourful user-friendly presentation format which you can access,
print and pass on.

If you are not already receiving these news briefs directly from
the Barnabas Fund and would like to, please contact us with your
name, postal and e-mail addresses, and details of the church you
attend.

The Barnabas Fund, The Old Rectory, River Street, PEWSEY,
Wiltshire, SN9 5DB, UK, Tel 01672 564938, Fax 01672 565030,
E-mail info@barnabasfund.org Web www.barnabasfund.org

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Near East Police Arrest 22 Christians in New Crackdown Some 22 Christians, many secret converts from Islam to Christianity, have been arrested by police since 21 October in a disturbing new crackdown on apostates and their supporters. The Christians have been taken from Alexandria to police stations in Cairo and are being beaten, interrogated and tortured. The dramatic crackdown began on Tuesday 21 October with the arrests of two converts Mr Yusuf Samuel Makari Suliman (whose former Muslim name was Muhammad Ahmad Imam al-Kurdi) and his wife Mrs Mariam Girgis Makar (formerly Saher As-Sayid Abd al-Rani). The following day some seven others were also arrested and taken to the office of the Attorney General. Yesterday (23 October) the number rose to 22 as more and more converts and Christians who have tried to assist them were rounded up and arrested in dramatic sweeps by police. Local Christians fear the arrests will continue and many other converts from Islam, who have been living quietly as Christians may now be arrested in the next few days. The 22 are all being charged with falsifying ID papers. The initial arrest of Yusuf and Mariam came about as a result of information obtained by police through the torture and interrogation of a Christian who revealed that the couple were converts from Islam and that they were involved in leading other Muslims to convert to Christianity. An investigation was opened by police in the Al-Muski quarter of Cairo (admin no 2003/3793) and Yusuf and Mariam were arrested in Alexandria, beaten, abused, tortured and taken by police to a station in Al Muski, Cairo. Cairo Christians brought food for the couple but the police refused to allow this to be given to them. Local Christians have managed to obtain the services of a team of Christian and Muslim lawyers to defend the accused. They have managed to secure the release of Yusuf who will be fined, but should be allowed to leave the police station where he is being held later today. However, a case against him will still be outstanding. His wife Mariam will be held in prison for a month whilst the investigation is being conducted against the couple. She is due to be transferred to a prison later today. The other 20 Christians who have been arrested are currently being held at a police station in el Galaa, Cairo, but could be moved from there at any time. ID PAPERS The converts and the other Christians have been charged with falsifying official identity cards and papers. Whilst Egypt has no law against apostasy from Islam, in practice converts are actively punished by the police in this 90% Muslim country and often face imprisonment, beatings and torture on various pretexts in order to try to force them to return to Islam. A Christian who converts to Islam in Egypt can receive new ID papers with a new adopted Muslim name within 24 hours. However, it is impossible for a Muslim who converts to Christianity to change their name to a Christian one at all. Thus they will always be regarded as Muslims in the eyes of the law. This means that female converts to Christianity will be prohibited from marrying Christian men (also illegal under Egyptian law), any children will be treated as Muslims, and educated as such at school, and converts will have to be buried as Muslims. There are also a myriad of other matters making it virtually impossible for Christians to follow their faith safely and authentically whilst they retain a Muslim name and ID. As a result many converts are forced into a position where their only option is to apply for any official papers (such as passports) through the correct channels but using an assumed Christian name, which is technically not recognised by the state. If this is later discovered they are vulnerable to a charge of falsifying official documents which can be used as a way of punishing them for their apostasy. APOSTASY IN EGYPT AND ISLAM All the major schools of Islamic law (shari’a) agree that converts from Islam should be put to death, their marriages annulled, and their children and property taken away. This tradition is upheld and taught by most Muslim religious leaders around the world today. In countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran and Sudan the death sentence for leaving Islam is actually part of the law. In Egypt many converts have faced imprisonment, beatings and torture even though technically there is nothing illegal about their conversion. Some have died in prison. Several have had to flee the country. Converts have sometimes been arrested under the country’s emergency legislation which allows for the holding of suspects without charge or trial for indefinite periods. Supreme Court Justice Said Al-Ashmawi, was even quoted in a 1996 report by Middle East Concern, as having said, “It is understood that converting from another faith to Islam is approved, while converting from Islam to another religion is prevented. It is not mentioned that it is not allowed, but it is understood; there are technical problems which make it impossible … I hold that Egyptian law is actually Islamic law.” Western-based human rights monitors have alleged that some Egyptian judges rule as if Islamic shari’a were in force. Naglaa, a female Egyptian convert from Islam and her Christian husband Malak have been held in prison since 26 February 2003 on similar charges of falsifying ID papers, though again the real reason is Naglaa’s conversion from Islam. Police are trying to force Naglaa to give up her Christian faith and return to Islam, to leave her husband, and to raise her children as Muslims http://www.barnabasfund.org/News/Archive/Egypt/Egypt-20030508.htm APOSTASY CAMPAIGN Barnabas Fund is currently engaged in a major international campaign on behalf of converts from Islam focusing on the Islamic law of apostasy and the treatment of converts in Islamic societies. The Fund is calling upon Muslim religious leaders to condemn the harsh treatment of converts and to make public statements calling for a reform of shari’a teaching on apostasy to clearly affirm that Muslims who choose to convert to another faith are free to follow their personal convictions without fear of punishment or harassment. Further details of the campaign can be obtained by contacting Barnabas Fund or visiting the Apostasy Campaign pages on our website http://www.barnabasfund.org/Apostasy.htm BARNABAS FUND E-MAIL NEWS SERVICE The Barnabas Fund’s e-mail news service provides our supporters with short urgent news briefs and prayer requests for suffering Christians around the world. Please do share these news items with your Christian friends and churches. All news items are available on our website in a more colourful user-friendly presentation format which you can access, print and pass on. If you are not already receiving these news briefs directly from the Barnabas Fund and would like to, please contact us with your name, postal and e-mail addresses, and details of the church you attend. The Barnabas Fund, The Old Rectory, River Street, PEWSEY, Wiltshire, SN9 5DB, UK, Tel 01672 564938, Fax 01672 565030, E-mail info@barnabasfund.org Web www.barnabasfund.org Freedom Now News